Smart cities integrate IoT, AI, and cloud computing for autonomous decision-making. They focus on sustainability and cybersecurity and align with Proptech 4.0, a shift towards CSR and CCI.

FREMONT CA: The smart city concept is rapidly transforming urban landscapes, propelled by a fusion of technology, ambition, and necessity. As the 21st century advances, the convergence of urban development and property technology (proptech) is not merely intersecting but merging to shape increasingly connected, efficient, and sustainable environments.

The Internet of Things (IoT) integration has enabled cities to "sense" their rhythms and needs, allowing them to perceive and respond to their surroundings. Meanwhile, artificial intelligence (AI) advancements have empowered urban centres with analytical capabilities, allowing them to make informed decisions autonomously. Complementing these, the advent of cloud computing has provided cities with an omnipresent "brain" accessible from anywhere at any time.